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#insight
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Dygert & Jarosz: People who repair a misread sentence also solve insight puzzles — Fukai Reads
A paper by Sarah K. C. Dygert and Andrew F. Jarosz on insight and sentence comprehension. Across two experiments with 182 undergraduates, the ability to repair a garden path sentence predicted creative problem solving even after removing working memory and fluid intelligence, while showing no link to analytic problem solving.
Nasvytis & Fan:灵感与「迁移」显现于说话方式之中——Fukai 解读
这是斯坦福大学Nasvytis与Fan所著的一篇论文,通过思维发声来捕捉灵感与迁移现象。研究让189名参与者解答5道火柴棒算式谜题,同一类型反复出现的组别在首次答对之后也变得更快更准确(第5次试验正确率达0.75),把问题类型说出口的比例增加了约7倍。可以解读为,迁移的标志正是「能够把诀窍说出来」。
Chao et al.: Insight Is About Searching Far — Fukai Reads
A paper on insightful problem-solving by Chao, Hsieh & Wu. Using a Japanese RAT and a simulation to quantify the search path to a solution, it shows that de-fixation is necessary for solving but is not what determines insight; the hallmark of insight is exploring the solution space over greater distances.
